C:/xampp/htdocs/moodle/course/togglecompletion.php

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<?php

// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

require_once('../config.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir.'/completionlib.php');

// Parameters
$cmid = optional_param('id', 0, PARAM_INT);
$courseid = optional_param('course', 0, PARAM_INT);
$confirm = optional_param('confirm', 0, PARAM_BOOL);

if (!$cmid && !$courseid) {
    print_error('invalidarguments');
}

// Process self completion
if ($courseid) {
    $PAGE->set_url(new moodle_url('/course/togglecompletion.php', array('course'=>$courseid)));

    // Check user is logged in
    $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $courseid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
    $context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course->id);
    require_login($course);

    $completion = new completion_info($course);

    // Check if we are marking a user complete via the completion report
    $user = optional_param('user', 0, PARAM_INT);
    $rolec = optional_param('rolec', 0, PARAM_INT);

    if ($user && $rolec) {
        require_sesskey();

        completion_criteria::factory((object) array('id'=>$rolec, 'criteriatype'=>COMPLETION_CRITERIA_TYPE_ROLE)); //TODO: this is dumb, because it does not fetch the data?!?!
        $criteria = completion_criteria_role::fetch(array('id'=>$rolec));

        if ($criteria and user_has_role_assignment($USER->id, $criteria->role, $context->id)) {
            $criteria_completions = $completion->get_completions($user, COMPLETION_CRITERIA_TYPE_ROLE);

            foreach ($criteria_completions as $criteria_completion) {
                if ($criteria_completion->criteriaid == $rolec) {
                    $criteria->complete($criteria_completion);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        // Return to previous page
        if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
            redirect($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']);
        } else {
            redirect('view.php?id='.$course->id);
        }

    } else {

        // Confirm with user
        if ($confirm and confirm_sesskey()) {
            $completion = $completion->get_completion($USER->id, COMPLETION_CRITERIA_TYPE_SELF);

            if (!$completion) {
                print_error('noselfcompletioncriteria', 'completion');
            }

            // Check if the user has already marked themselves as complete
            if ($completion->is_complete()) {
                print_error('useralreadymarkedcomplete', 'completion');
            }

            $completion->mark_complete();

            redirect($CFG->wwwroot.'/course/view.php?id='.$courseid);
            return;
        }

        $strconfirm = get_string('confirmselfcompletion', 'completion');
        $PAGE->set_title($strconfirm);
        $PAGE->set_heading($course->fullname);
        $PAGE->navbar->add($strconfirm);
        echo $OUTPUT->header();
        $buttoncontinue = new single_button(new moodle_url('/course/togglecompletion.php', array('course'=>$courseid, 'confirm'=>1, 'sesskey'=>sesskey())), get_string('yes'), 'post');
        $buttoncancel   = new single_button(new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id'=>$courseid)), get_string('no'), 'get');
        echo $OUTPUT->confirm($strconfirm, $buttoncontinue, $buttoncancel);
        echo $OUTPUT->footer();
        exit;
    }
}


$targetstate = required_param('completionstate', PARAM_INT);
$fromajax    = optional_param('fromajax', 0, PARAM_INT);

$PAGE->set_url('/course/togglecompletion.php', array('id'=>$cmid, 'completionstate'=>$targetstate));

switch($targetstate) {
    case COMPLETION_COMPLETE:
    case COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE:
        break;
    default:
        print_error('unsupportedstate');
}

// Get course-modules entry
$cm = get_coursemodule_from_id(null, $cmid, null, false, MUST_EXIST);
$course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$cm->course), '*', MUST_EXIST);

// Check user is logged in
require_login($course, false, $cm);

if (isguestuser() or !confirm_sesskey()) {
    print_error('error');
}

// Now change state
$completion = new completion_info($course);
if (!$completion->is_enabled()) {
    die;
}

// Check completion state is manual
if($cm->completion != COMPLETION_TRACKING_MANUAL) {
    error_or_ajax('cannotmanualctrack', $fromajax);
}

$completion->update_state($cm, $targetstate);

// And redirect back to course
if ($fromajax) {
    print 'OK';
} else {
    // In case of use in other areas of code we allow a 'backto' parameter,
    // otherwise go back to course page
    $backto = optional_param('backto', 'view.php?id='.$course->id, PARAM_URL);
    redirect($backto);
}

// utility functions

function error_or_ajax($message, $fromajax) {
    if ($fromajax) {
        print get_string($message, 'error');
        exit;
    } else {
        print_error($message);
    }
}